Why is my Windows copy ‘not genuine’?

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By Christopher Elliott

When Peter McKone’s computer upgrade goes sideways, he can’t find the help he needs. Now what?

Question

I installed Microsoft’s most recent updates. When I rebooted I got a message that my copy of Windows is “not genuine.” I bought the laptop in January of 2013 and activated Windows.

It had run fine for 2-1/2 years.

I contacted Microsoft support twice. They told me I need a product key. I contacted HP, the laptop manufacturer, three times. They told me that OEM (original equipment manufacturer) copies of Windows no longer have visible product keys.

No one is willing to take ownership of the problem. Microsoft is pretending that HP might be a counterfeiter and I am a pirate. My only alternative is to reformat my hard drive and reinstall the OS. Microsoft is fishing for counterfeiters with a big net, and when they accidentally catch an honest customer, they treat him like a thief. Can you help? — Peter McKone, Redwood City, Calif.

Answer

Microsoft should have fixed this when you contacted it the first time. Obviously, your copy of Windows is genuine if you bought it from a reputable manufacturer like HP. If Microsoft didn’t help, then HP should have.

When you have a nonworking computer, being stuck between the OS developer and hardware manufacturer is the worst place to be. Both companies do their best to keep customers at bay with automated phone numbers and websites with forms and autoresponders.

On the record, I’d advise you to contact Microsoft or HP through channels. Here’s how to get in touch with Microsoft. Here’s how to find someone at HP.

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Off the record, I’d tell you that the chances of getting this resolved without reformatting your disk or knowing someone at Microsoft are slim to none. No one cares about your data. HP already has your money, you’re outside your PC’s warranty, and apparently Microsoft thinks it’s acceptable to catch a few innocent customers in its legitimate attempts to thwart software piracy. (Related: Ready to throw this Windows 10 ‘upgrade’ out the window.)

My advocacy team and I contacted Microsoft on your behalf. It took a closer look at your problem and told you HP may have sent you an update to your BIOS (basic input/output system) code. That, in turn, may have led Windows to think it was running on a different computer. (Here’s our guide to contacting the CEO directly.)

“People should be warned not to update their BIOS unless they are experiencing a serious problem with the existing code,” you told me.

Microsoft gave you a new Windows key, allowing you to use your laptop without having to reformat your hard drive.

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Christopher Elliott

Christopher Elliott is the founder of Elliott Advocacy, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that empowers consumers to solve their problems and helps those who can't. He's the author of numerous books on consumer advocacy and writes three nationally syndicated columns. He also publishes the Elliott Report, a news site for consumers, and Elliott Confidential, a critically acclaimed newsletter about customer service. If you have a consumer problem you can't solve, contact him directly through his advocacy website. You can also follow him on X, Facebook, and LinkedIn, or sign up for his daily newsletter. He is based in Panamá City.

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