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The airlines’ luggage quandary

February 28, 2007

Why haven’t more airlines begun charging passengers for their checked luggage? It’s easy money, and customer resistance to it seems relatively low.

Here’s what is probably going on.

Air carriers currently have a long list of items for which they won’t take responsibility. For example, American Airlines will pay up to $2,800 per lost or damaged bag under its Conditions of Carriage, but check out these exclusions:

“… antiques, artifacts, artwork, books and documents, china, computers and other electronic equipment, computer software, fragile items (including child/infant restraint devices such as strollers and car seats), eyeglasses, prescription sunglasses, non-prescription sunglasses and all other eyewear and eye/vision devices whether lenses are glass, plastic, or some other material, furs, heirlooms, items carried in the passenger compartment of the aircraft, liquids, medicines, money, orthotics, surgical supports, perishable items, photographic, video and optical equipment, precious metals, stones or jewelry, securities and negotiable papers, silverware, samples, unique or irreplaceable items or any other similar valuable items.”

In other words, almost everything is excluded.

So what’s the problem?

Well, if we start paying an airline to transport our luggage, our expectations change. When it’s no longer “free,” passengers begin to think of their carrier as an overnight delivery service.

Check out Federal Express’ terms and conditions, and you’ll see that the company assumes liability for a lot more than any airline. The only items its contract specifically excludes from liability are fluorescent tubes, neon lighting, neon signs, X-ray tubes, laser tubes, light bulbs, quartz crystal, quartz lamps, glass tubes such as those used for specimens, and glass containers such as those used in laboratory test environments. FedEx also doesn’t accept liability for the shipment of scale models (including, but not limited to, architectural models and dollhouses) and prototypes.

While we’ve seen some airlines move in the direction of charging customers for checked luggage, I think they are hesitating to go RyanAir on us.

If they do, they could end having to pay more in damages than they would potentially make in revenues.

Christopher Elliott is the author of Scammed: How to Save Your Money and Find Better Service in a World of Schemes, Swindles, and Shady Deals. Critics have called it “eye-opening” and “inspiring” — it’ll “grab your attention and won’t let go.” Order your copy now on Amazon, Barnes & Noble or iTunes.

3 comments

  • Chris

    Question: what’s wrong with airline baggage systems? Why can’t they reliably ship baggage?

    FedEx can handle millions of packages per day, track them completely from source to destination, and get them delivered exactly when they say they will. But on any given airline flight, it seems at least two or three groups of passengers wait at the carousel until every bag is gone and then go over to the baggage desk, where they’re told that the airline has no idea where their bags are but will do their best to find them.

    What’s so different about airline baggage systems from FedEx’s systems? What does FedEx do right that airlines do wrong? Can the airlines implement a sorting system more like FedEx’s to reliably ensure passengers’ bags get to their destinations and are tracked along the way?

  • Henry Stelzer

    In the past I usually flew with British Air to Johannesburg, South Africa each year to go to my Orphanage in Southern Africa. I normally stay there from 9 to 10 months of the year. In the past I could get by with checking two pieces of luggage and one carry on for my ten month stay in Southern Africa. However, now that Britsh Air confines me to only one FREE piece of luggage ( because I always fly Economy class to save money), I will not fly by British Air. This year (March 12) I am flying from Spokane, Washington to Johannesburg via Delta where I still can check two pieces of luggage. Besides that, being legally blind, I do need some extra equipment and I normally check that. Thank you.

  • John Larson

    I fly Spirit alot and never check baggage–only small carry-on and I think people take too much baggage and think should pay their way for this. I went to Norway with a carry-on and got along fine.

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